As of 2016, how many IDPS existed due to armed conflict, violence, or human rights violations?

Key terms that are used in the context of forced migration or forced/involuntary displacement include:Īccording to IOM, forced migration is “a migratory movement which, although the drivers can be diverse, involves force, compulsion, or coercion.” 1 Such data are typically collected through a combination of population censuses, household surveys, border counts, administrative records and beneficiary registers.Īt the international level, data on forced migration are collected and/or compiled by various intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), as well as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). The definitions of these concepts are useful, but the lines between them may be blurred in practice because conflicts may arise due to disputes over natural resources and human activity may trigger natural disasters such as landslides.Ĭountries faced with forced displacement - induced by humans or nature - collect data on displaced populations. Displacement induced by conflict is typically referred to as caused by humans, whereas natural causes typically underlay displacement caused by disasters. In studying forced or involuntary migration - sometimes referred to as forced or involuntary displacement - a distinction is often made between conflict-induced and disaster-induced displacement.

As of 2016, how many IDPS existed due to armed conflict, violence, or human rights violations?